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Monday, September 28, 2009

Redpath on the German election and election reform

William Redpath, National Chairman of the Libertarian Party, wrote:

As many of you know, electoral reform is a topic on which I have been working for the last fifteen years.

There was an election in Germany yesterday for the German national legislature, The Bundestag. In Germany, a Mixed Member Proportional system is used to seat the legislature. In a mixed member proportional system, each voter casts two ballots, one for a single winner district (a/k/a “Constituency”) election like we have in the United States, and on the other ballot, they cast a vote for their favorite political party. The results from both elections are used to fill the legislature’s seats.

Among the parties that ran for seats in The Bundestag yesterday was the Free Democratic Party (FDP), which is the most libertarian of Germany’s political parties. The results of the election are in the link to the German Federal Election 2009 below. In the single winner district elections, the FDP received 9.4% of the total vote cast but won zero single winner district elections. Sound familiar?

In the Party List vote, the FDP was selected by 14.6% of voters as their favorite political party. As a result, the FDP will have 93 seats in the next legislative session, which is 15.0% of seats in The Bundestag. This is an increase from 61 seats in the last session. The seat percentage is higher than the vote percentage because, in Germany, parties that receive less than 2% of the Party List vote receive no seats in the legislature. The actual individuals to fill the FDP’s seats will be appointed by the FDP.

Instead of having zero seats in the legislature, which is what the FDP would have received using the voting system we use in the United States, the FDP will be the third most powerful party in The Bundestag, among the six parties that will have seats.

Bill Redpath

LNC Chair


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_federal_election,_2009

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_Democratic_Party_(Germany)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixed_member_proportional_representation

http://www.fairvote.org/?page=2046

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